As we know everyone is affected by this condition. Studies have shown that almost 90% of the population is having gingivitis in at least one or two teeth. To get rid of gingivitis, we must make sure to practice good oral hygiene and adopt these home remedies into your routine which includes:
A) Get regular exams and cleanings.
B) Floss every day, in addition to brushing
C) Your gum needs proper nutrition
D) The oleo gum resin of myrrh
E) Avoid sugary foods and beverages
F) Use a natural mouth wash
What is gingivitis?
It is the inflammation of the gingiva.
It leads to inflammation of the surrounding soft tissues. If we do not treat it then it leads deepening of the pocket and further bone loss. This condition is called periodontitis.
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can affect people and people even don’t realize that they have suffered from it.
What are the types of gingivitis?
The types of gingivitis are:
A) Based on course and duration :
- Acute gingivitis: The acute gingivitis is of short duration, it is sudden onset and it can be painful.
- Subacute gingivitis: It is the less severe form of acute gingivitis
- Recurrent gingivitis: Recurrent gingivitis reappears after the elimination by treatment or it disappears spontaneously.
- Chronic gingivitis: It is slow on the onset and it is for a long duration of time. It is painless. In chronic gingivitis, normal areas become inflamed and inflammation persists or resolves.
Chronic gingivitis is the most common type which is affecting the general population.
B) Based on the distribution it can be classified into area and site.
a. The area can be divided into two :
- Localized: when it involves one or two teeth then it is called localized. And
- Generalized: when it involves entire dentition then it is called as generalized.
b. Based on site it is classified into three types:
- Papillary: when it involves interdental papilla only the then it is called as papillary
- Marginal: when it involves marginal gingiva then it is called marginal.
- Diffuse: when it involves all the three parts i.e. interdental papilla, marginal gingiva, and attached gingiva then it is called as diffuse.
What is the etiology of gingivitis?
People develop gingivitis due to the accumulation of plaque that forms on the teeth from not brushing and flossing.The main causative factors of gingival are :
Dental plague: It is a biofilm that surrounds the tooth and contains bacteria. It surrounds the soft tissue and causes constant irritation leading to inflammation of the tissue
Other contributing factors: Calculus which is the mineralization of dental plaque calculus which further leads to dental plaque accumulation.
Other causes and risk factors of gingivitis are :
Changes in hormones: puberty, menopause, menstrual cycle, and pregnancy
Some chronic diseases: for example, diabetes, HIV, cancer, etc.
Drugs : Dilantin an anticonvulsant , and some anti-angina medications
Smoking: regular smokers are more commonly develop gingivitis in comparison to non-smokers
Age: increases with age.
Poor diet: A vitamin-C deficiency
Family history: those with a family history of gingivitis have a higher risk of developing it too.
Dental restorations that don’t fit properly
Crooked teeth that have difficulty in cleaning.
What are the clinical features of gingiva?
- Bleeding on probing:
- It is helpful in early diagnosis and treatment
- It is a sign of chronic inflammation
- Provoked by mechanical trauma
- It is the first clinical sign.
2. Color changes:
The normal gingival is coral pink in color but in chronic inflammation, the color changes into red which is due to vascular proliferation and reduction of keratinization whereas a bluish red color is seen in venous stasis.
3. Changes in size:
We can see there is an increase in size the marginal gingival is due to inflammation.
4. Changes inconsistency:
The normal gingival is firm and resilient whereas in the case of chronic gingivitis it can be either firm and fibrotic or soft and edematous
5. Changes in surface texture:
Stippling is not seen in gingivitis that is surface is either smooth and shiny or firm and nodular. This is the most common feature of gingivitis.
6. Changes in position:
In gingivitis Apical shift in the position of gingival with denudation of the root, the surface is called GINGIVAL RECESSION. It is due to:
- Faulty tooth brushing
- Tooth malposition
- Gingival ablation
- Local factors
- Abnormal frenal attachments
Consequences of GINGIVAL RECESSION :
- Root caries
- Hypersensitivity
- Loss of esthetics as it doesn’t look good.
7. Changes in gingival contour:
McCall’s Festoons: it is a V-shaped cleft seen due to the ballooning effect of adjacent gingiva.
Stillman’s cleft: it is like a lifesaver like an appearance usually seen with the canine tooth.
What are the warning signs of gingivitis?
The most common warning signs of gingivitis are :
- Bleeding when flossing or brushing
- Redness
- Swollen gums
- Bad breath
What is the diagnosis of gingivitis?
Diagnosis of gingivitis is done by :
- Measurement of gums:
The depth of the periodontal probe around all the teeth in the around is measured by a dentist with the help of a periodontal probe generally once a year.
There is more severity of the disease if the dental pockets are more than 3mm.
2. Dental x-rays:
The level of the underlying bone and whether any bone is lost due to periodontal disease is shown by dental x-rays.
3. Examination of the sensitive teeth:
Areas of the receding gums are indicated by the teeth that have become more sensitive.
4. Checking the gums:
A dentist checks whether the gums have become red, swollen or bleeding is occurring in gums.
What is the treatment plan of gingivitis?
Untreated, gingivitis can go from a mild form of gum disease to periodontitis which is a more serious infection. Even worse, it can lead to tooth decay.
For the treatment of gingivitis following should be done :
- Maintenance of oral hygiene by tooth brushing, flossing, and mouthwashes
- Professional scaling
- A regular visit to the dentist.
How to get rid of gingivitis?
To get rid of gingivitis, make sure to practice good oral hygiene and adopt these home remedies into your routine. If the symptoms do not disappear after a few days, check with your dentist to find out where they are coming from.
Home care that helps to get rid of gingivitis:
A) Get regular exams and cleanings.
B) Floss every day, in addition to brushing
C) Your gum needs proper nutrition
D) The oleo gum resin of myrrh
E) Avoid sugary foods and beverages
F) Use a natural mouth wash
Natural home treatment that helps to get rid of gingivitis
The natural home treatment that helps to get rid of gingivitis are:
1) Saltwater:
One of the most common treatments to get rid of gingivitis is saltwater. Saltwater kills the bacteria that are present in our mouth. It cleanses the area of the gums that are infected.
How to use saltwater?
- Mix 1 tablespoon of saltwater in a cup of warm water.
- Then rub it in your mouth for about one or two minutes.
- At last spit, it out.
2) Green tea:
Green tea is not only beneficial for a healthy metabolism and a detoxified body but also helps to maintain the oral cavity. It contains a large number of scavengers of free radicals that ensure that the teeth and gums are in excellent health. It reduces inflammation and eliminates periodontal pathogens and helps to get rid of gingivitis.
3) Lemon juice:
Lemon juice contains antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that help to get rid of gingivitis and other gum diseases. Besides, they contain Vitamin-C which can help fight infections.
How to use lemon juice?
- Mix the juice of the lemon in a glass of warm water.
- Use the solution as a mouth wash after brushing your teeth.
- Do this twice a day to calm the bleeding and receding gum caused by gingivitis
4) Aloe vera:
Aloe Vera has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties that are very effective against gingivitis.It can prevent the build-up bacteria that cause the plaque that leads to gingivitis.
Aloe vera has properties to relieve pain. It soothes inflamed gums and teeth.
How to use aloe vera?
- At first, open an aloe Vera leaf then extract the pulp.
- Rub the pulp directly on the infected gums.
- Leave it for 10 minutes and then gargle with cold water.
- Repeat several times a day until the condition decreases.
5) Turmeric:
Curcumin in turmeric has powerful anti-inflammatory effects and turmeric has also antimicrobial and antioxidants properties. Turmeric cleanses the wound and stimulates healing to combine the turmeric powder with water or crush some fresh turmeric roots.
How to use turmeric?
Use a soft toothbrush to brush this paste over your teeth and gums.
6) Listerine:
This mouthwash that is most commonly found in most bathrooms can help you a lot to treat your oral infections. It contains the perfect combinations of essential antimicrobial and antiseptic oils that cleanse the mouth completely.
How to use Listerine?
Regular use of Listerine or similar mouth wash will help prevent oral problems in the future.
7) Baking soda:
This may be the simplest gingivitis treatment. You can use a paste of baking soda instead of your toothpaste but be very careful sodium bicarbonate is very abrasive. We should use baking soda in combination with olive oil carefully.
How to use baking soda?
- If your gums become infected, instead of brushing, make a paste of baking soda and water and apply it to your gums.
- Do this for two minutes, 2-3 times a week.
8) Onion:
Onion contains antiseptic and antimicrobial compounds that help treat oral infections that irritate your gums. Its sulfur compounds provide relief from the pain and symptoms caused by the germ proliferation in the buccal cavity.
How to use onion?
- Cut a piece of onion and chew it for few minutes to relieve pain.
- You can also make a little onion juice and apply it with a piece of cotton.
- Repeat this procedure until the inflammation goes away.
9) Clove oil:
Clove oil contains active compounds that have powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which is perfect to get rid of gingivitis. Its antibacterial agents lower the number of infections causing bacteria and, consequently, help beat bad breath.
How to use clove oil?
- Moist a wad of cotton with clove oil and hold it in the affected area for two or three minutes.
- Repeat this procedure twice a day.
10) Blueberry juice:
Natural blueberry juice contains powerful antioxidants and an active anti-inflammatory. Natural blueberry juice contains properties that help improve oral powerful antioxidant’s health. Its nutrients regulate our saliva’s pH and help to slow down fungal and bacterial growth.
11) Peroxide:
A mouth wash made with peroxide could help control gingivitis and other infections that affect our gum’s health. This liquid is a powerful antimicrobial that helps fight infections.
How to use peroxide?
- Take two tablespoons of peroxide that is 20 milliliters.
- Take ½ cup of water.
- Instructions: Mix the peroxide in the water and rinse with it about two minutes after brushing your teeth.
- Again, repeat the procedure for 2 or 3 times per day.
12) Tea tree oil mouth wash
Tea tree oil mouth wash can significantly reduce gingival bleeding.
How to use tea tree oil mouth wash?
- Add three drops of tea tree oil to a cup of a tree to a cup of warm water.
- Now, you must switch the solution in your mouth for up to 30 seconds.
- Spit out the solution.
- Repeat two or three times a day.
You may also add a drop of tea tree oil to your toothpaste while brushing your teeth.
We must use a highly diluted amount of tea tree oil if you are trying it for the first time. High concentration can cause an allergic reaction, mild burning, or rash.
Tea tree oil also can cause interaction with certain drugs, dietary supplements, and herbs.
While using these gingivitis treatments, be sure to follow a healthy diet that contains fewer amounts of artificial sugar and spicy and fried foods. If the symptoms do not disappear after a few days, check with your dentist to find out where they are coming from.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What causes gingivitis?
People develop gingivitis mainly due to the accumulation of dental plaque which is a biofilm that surrounds the tooth and contains bacteria. The accumulation of plaque is due to not brushing teeth and not flossing.
Other factors that contribute to gingivitis are calculus, changes in hormones such as in puberty, menstrual cycle, menopause, chronic diseases such as cancer, HIV, and diabetes, different drugs, regular smokers are more commonly develop gingivitis in comparison to non-smokers, age, and poor diet that lacks Vitamin-C deficiency, dental distortions, corked teeth family history of gingivitis are the risk factors of gingivitis.
How to cure gingivitis?
To cure gingivitis make sure you practice good oral hygiene at home which includes getting regular exams and cleanings., floss every day, in addition to brushing, proper dietary intake, and proper nutrition especially intake of Vitamin-C rich foods, avoid sugary foods and beverages and make sure you use a natural mouth wash.
Similarly, use home remedies such as aloe Vera, saltwater, green tea, lemon juice, Turmeric, Listerine, baking soda, onion, baking soda, tea tree oil mouth wash, etc. because they have anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties that help to get rid of the gingivitis.
How to cure gingivitis at home?
To cure gingivitis at home make sure you practice good oral hygiene such as get regular exams and cleanings., floss every day, in addition to brushing, proper dietary intake and proper nutrition especially intake of Vitamin-C rich foods, while using these gingivitis treatments, be sure to follow a healthy diet that contains fewer amounts of artificial sugar and spicy and fried foods.
Similarly, use home remedies such as aloe Vera, saltwater, green tea, lemon juice, Turmeric, Listerine, baking soda, onion, baking soda, tea tree oil mouth wash, etc. because they have anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties that help to get rid of the gingivitis.
What are the symptoms of gingivitis?
Bleeding on probing is the first sign of gingivitis and it is a sign of chronic inflammation.
The normal gingival is coral pink in color but in chronic inflammation, the color changes into red which is due to vascular proliferation and reduction of keratinization whereas a bluish red color is seen in venous stasis.
We can see there is an increase in size the marginal gingival is due to inflammation.
The gingiva can be either firm and fibrotic or soft and edematous in chronic gingivitis
We cannot see stippling is in gingivitis that is surface is either smooth and shiny or firm and nodular.
There is an apical shift in the position of gingival with denudation of the root surface is called GINGIVAL RECESSION.
There are changes in the gingiva contour.
The most common warning signs of gingivitis are
Bleeding when flossing or brushing
Redness
Swollen gums
Bad breath
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